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HPC High Performance Computing

High Performance Computing (HPC) has become one of the most important computing foundations driving the digital economy, scientific research, AI innovation, industrial simulation, and advanced engineering applications. The computing density, operational stability, thermal efficiency, and data transmission performance of HPC systems directly determine research capability, industrial competitiveness, and technological breakthroughs.

HPC High Performance Computing

HPC High Performance Computing Server Chassis Solutions

Overview

High Performance Computing (HPC), as a core foundation of modern computing infrastructure, is widely used in supercomputing centers, scientific simulation, AI training, financial quantitative analysis, weather forecasting, bioinformatics, and other mission-critical fields. It supports large-scale parallel computing, massive high-speed data processing, and high-concurrency computing workloads.

As the core hardware carrier for HPC clusters, server chassis house key components such as high-performance CPUs, GPU accelerators, high-speed storage, and interconnect modules. They play a critical role in ensuring stable system operation, continuous computing power output, and high-speed data transmission.

Unlike the security industry, which focuses more on protection, surveillance, and long-term data retention, the HPC industry focuses on:

  • High-density computing integration

  • Advanced thermal efficiency

  • High-speed interconnect compatibility

  • Stable continuous operation

  • Flexible expansion and upgrade capability

Standard server chassis can no longer fully meet the demands of HPC environments, which are characterized by high computing density, heavy heat output, complex hardware integration, and strict low-latency interconnect requirements.

Based on deep customization capabilities, this solution focuses on the core scenarios and challenges of HPC high-performance computing. It provides full-chain customization services from single high-performance chassis to full-rack cluster systems, helping research institutions and enterprises build efficient, scalable, and stable HPC infrastructure while maximizing computing performance.


Core Positioning & HPC Industry Value

This solution is built around four core principles:

  • High-density integration

  • Advanced thermal management

  • High-speed interconnect

  • Stable and reliable operation

It is designed for key HPC scenarios including:

  • Supercomputing center clusters

  • AI training clusters

  • Scientific simulation nodes

  • Edge high-performance computing

The solution precisely matches HPC workloads that require intensive computing power, high-speed data flow, and long-term high-load operation.


Core Value for the HPC Industry

1. High-Density Computing Integration

The internal chassis layout is optimized to break through the space limitations of standard chassis designs. It supports high-density integration of multiple CPUs, GPUs, and memory modules, maximizing rack space utilization and improving computing output per cabinet.

This helps customers support large-scale HPC cluster deployment while reducing data center space requirements and deployment costs.


2. Advanced Thermal Performance

Customized thermal systems are designed for the high heat output generated by HPC workloads. Through optimized airflow and cooling architecture, core hardware components such as CPUs and GPUs are maintained within safe temperature ranges.

This prevents thermal throttling, hardware failure, and computing performance loss, ensuring continuous and stable computing power output.


3. High-Speed Interconnect Compatibility

The chassis reserves sufficient high-speed interconnect interfaces and expansion slots, supporting:

  • PCIe 5.0 / PCIe 6.0

  • InfiniBand

  • Ethernet

  • 100G / 400G high-speed networking

Internal cable routing is optimized to reduce data transmission latency and ensure efficient data exchange between nodes and hardware modules.


4. Long-Term Stable Operation

The solution adopts highly reliable structural and redundant designs. Core components such as power supplies and cooling fans support N+1 redundancy.

With MTBF of more than 150,000 hours, the system is suitable for 7×24 high-load continuous operation, reducing the risk of computing task interruption, data loss, and maintenance costs.


5. Flexible Expansion & Upgrade

The modular design supports rapid upgrades and expansion of CPUs, GPUs, storage, and interconnect modules without replacing the entire chassis.

This extends hardware lifecycle, lowers investment costs, and adapts to the fast evolution of HPC computing power requirements.


HPC Application Scenarios & Customized Solutions

1. Supercomputing Center Cluster Scenario

Core Challenges

Supercomputing centers support large-scale scientific computing, weather forecasting, astrophysics simulation, and other demanding workloads. They require extremely high computing density and interconnect speed.

Key challenges include:

  • Multi-CPU and multi-GPU integration per node

  • High power consumption and concentrated heat output

  • Node-to-node latency requirement ≤10μs

  • High rack space utilization

  • Long-term high-load operation

  • Strict redundancy and reliability requirements

  • Fast expansion for growing computing demand


Customized Solutions

High-Density Computing Integration

Mainly based on 2U / 4U rackmount chassis, the internal structure is deeply optimized for compact high-density deployment.

A 4U chassis can support:

  • 2 high-end Intel Xeon / AMD EPYC CPUs

  • 8–16 GPU accelerators

  • Or 4 CPUs + 8 GPUs

  • Up to 2TB DDR5 memory

  • 16–24 NVMe high-speed drive bays

Computing density is improved by more than 60% compared with standard chassis.

Reinforced SECC galvanized steel with 1.2–1.5mm thickness provides load-bearing capacity of more than 150kg, preventing chassis deformation under high-density hardware loads.


Advanced Cooling System

A hybrid cooling solution combines air cooling and liquid cooling.

Key features include:

  • Liquid cooling for CPU and GPU core components

  • Industrial high-static-pressure fan array

  • Independent airflow zones for CPU, GPU, memory, and storage

  • Front-to-back airflow design

  • Intelligent thermal control system

Cooling efficiency is improved by more than 40%, keeping core hardware temperature below 45°C and preventing computing performance throttling.


High-Speed Interconnect Optimization

The chassis reserves 8–12 full-height, full-length PCIe 5.0 / 6.0 expansion slots.

It supports:

  • InfiniBand HDR / NDR cards

  • 100G / 400G Ethernet cards

  • Low-loss high-speed cables

  • Multi-node cluster networking

Internal cable routing is optimized to shorten interconnect paths and control node-to-node latency within 8μs.


Reliability & Maintenance Optimization

Core components support N+1 redundancy:

  • Hot-swappable power supplies

  • Redundant cooling fans

  • Modular CPU, GPU, storage, and power modules

Integrated chassis-level BMC management supports:

  • Remote monitoring

  • Fault alarms

  • Log query

  • Centralized multi-node management

Fault response time can be controlled within 5 minutes to ensure continuous cluster operation.


2. AI Training Cluster Scenario

Core Challenges

AI training clusters rely heavily on GPU computing and require dense multi-GPU deployment with high-speed interconnect. Long training tasks generate extreme heat, and uneven cooling may interrupt training processes.

Key requirements include:

  • Multi-GPU high-density deployment

  • High-speed GPU interconnect

  • Massive NVMe storage

  • Flexible expansion

  • Compatibility with AI training frameworks

  • Multi-node batch management


Customized Solutions

GPU High-Density Integration

The solution uses 2U / 4U GPU-optimized chassis.

A 4U chassis can support:

  • 8–12 dual-width GPU accelerator cards

  • NVIDIA A100 / H100 class GPUs

  • GPU spacing optimized to more than 30mm

  • NVLink / NVSwitch high-speed interconnect

  • GPU-to-GPU bandwidth above 1.6TB/s

  • 1–2 high-performance CPUs

This structure supports distributed training for large-scale AI models.


Dedicated GPU Cooling Design

Each GPU is equipped with an independent cooling channel and dedicated airflow path.

The cooling system includes:

  • Directional GPU airflow

  • Liquid cooling support

  • Enlarged air intake and exhaust structure

  • Dust filters

  • Intelligent thermal control

GPU temperature can be controlled below 50°C, helping prevent training interruption caused by overheating.


High-Speed Storage & Compatibility

The chassis supports:

  • 16–32 NVMe high-speed drive bays

  • U.2 interfaces

  • Storage bandwidth above 100GB/s

  • TensorFlow and PyTorch compatibility

  • CPU-GPU-storage collaborative optimization

It also supports domestic GPU and CPU platforms, meeting localization requirements for AI training infrastructure.


Expansion & Maintenance Optimization

The modular design supports hot-swappable GPUs, drives, and power modules.

The system supports:

  • Flexible GPU expansion

  • Storage capacity expansion

  • Remote monitoring

  • Batch firmware upgrades

  • Multi-node fault diagnosis

  • GPU status, temperature, and workload monitoring

This reduces maintenance costs and simplifies cluster management.


3. Scientific Simulation Node Scenario

Core Challenges

Scientific simulation workloads vary greatly across physics simulation, bioinformatics, materials science, engineering simulation, and other research fields.

Typical challenges include:

  • Compatibility with different computing cards and simulation modules

  • Flexible single-node or small-cluster deployment

  • Limited research budgets

  • Limited maintenance staff

  • Frequent hardware upgrades

  • Noise control requirements in laboratory environments


Customized Solutions

Flexible Multi-Specification Design

Available chassis options include:

  • 1U

  • 2U

  • 4U

A single node can support:

  • 1–2 CPUs

  • 2–8 GPUs or computing cards

  • FPGA acceleration cards

  • Dedicated simulation cards

  • Multiple expansion modules

The internal layout reserves sufficient expansion space for different scientific workloads while maintaining cost efficiency.


Cooling & Noise Optimization

The system adopts efficient air cooling with industrial-grade low-noise fans.

Key features include:

  • Noise level ≤50dB

  • Independent cooling for CPU, GPU, and expansion cards

  • Smart fan speed adjustment

  • Stable thermal performance under different workloads

This makes the system suitable for laboratory environments.


Compatibility & Upgrade Optimization

The chassis supports:

  • Intel Xeon

  • AMD EPYC

  • Domestic CPUs

  • NVIDIA GPUs

  • AMD GPUs

  • Domestic GPUs

  • PCIe 4.0 / 5.0 expansion

  • High-speed storage expansion

  • Small-scale cluster networking

Customers can upgrade memory, storage, GPUs, and expansion cards without replacing the entire chassis.


Easy Maintenance

The modular hot-swappable design allows quick replacement of:

  • Drives

  • Fans

  • Power supplies

Fault response time can be controlled within 10 minutes.

Integrated remote management supports:

  • Remote monitoring

  • Fault alarms

  • Log export

  • Basic remote troubleshooting

This helps research institutions reduce on-site maintenance workload.


4. Edge High Performance Computing Scenario

Core Challenges

Edge HPC systems are often deployed in industrial sites, autonomous driving test environments, and remote computing locations.

Key challenges include:

  • Limited space

  • Strict weight requirements

  • Low-latency local computing

  • Dust, humidity, and temperature fluctuation

  • Limited power supply

  • Need for local high-speed storage

  • Remote maintenance and self-healing capability


Customized Solutions

Compact High-Integration Design

The solution uses:

  • Short-depth 1U chassis, 450–600mm

  • Compact 2U chassis

  • Aerospace-grade aluminum alloy

Compared with traditional chassis:

  • Volume is reduced by 35%

  • Weight is reduced by 40%

The system supports:

  • 1–2 CPUs

  • 2–4 GPUs or edge computing modules

  • Wall-mounted or rack-mounted installation


Low Power & Environmental Adaptability

The system adopts low-power high-performance hardware configuration.

Key specifications include:

  • Standby power ≤40W

  • Operating power ≤120W

  • Wide-temperature operation from -10°C to 60°C

  • IP54 dust and water resistance

  • Sealed structural design

This ensures stable operation in industrial edge environments.


High-Speed Storage & Low-Latency Optimization

The chassis supports:

  • 8–16 NVMe high-speed drive bays

  • Data read/write latency ≤1ms

  • High-speed interconnect interfaces

  • 5G / 4G module compatibility

This reduces dependence on core data centers and enables low-latency edge computing.


Remote Maintenance & Stability Optimization

Integrated smart remote management supports:

  • IPMI / Redfish protocols

  • Remote power on/off

  • Remote diagnostics

  • Firmware upgrades

  • Fault alarms

  • Self-healing redundancy

Fans and power supplies support redundant backup and automatic failover to ensure uninterrupted edge computing operation.


Core Technologies & Design Standards

1. Material & Structural Design

Material Selection

Main materials include:

  • SECC galvanized steel

  • Reinforced 1.2–1.5mm steel for supercomputing and AI training nodes

  • Aerospace-grade aluminum alloy for edge HPC

  • Wear-resistant and anti-corrosion powder coating

These materials provide:

  • High strength

  • EMC protection

  • Rust resistance

  • Electromagnetic shielding

  • Long-term durability


Manufacturing Standards

The solution uses:

  • Precision sheet metal fabrication

  • CNC machining

  • ±0.5mm tolerance accuracy

  • Fully welded reinforced structures

  • Modular architecture

  • Standardized internal cable management

This improves installation accuracy, cooling efficiency, interconnect reliability, and maintenance convenience.


2. Advanced Thermal Management

Airflow Design

The thermal architecture uses:

  • Front-to-back airflow

  • Independent airflow zones

  • Dedicated cooling paths for CPU, GPU, memory, drives, and expansion cards

Cooling efficiency is improved by more than 40%.

For supercomputing and AI training clusters, the design works with precision data center cooling systems to deliver cold air directly to core hardware.

For edge scenarios, airflow is optimized together with sealing design to prevent dust and moisture intrusion.


Cooling Methods

Supported cooling methods include:

  • Air cooling

  • Hybrid cooling

  • Liquid cooling

For supercomputing and AI training nodes, liquid cooling can reduce CPU and GPU temperatures by more than 20–25°C.

For scientific simulation and edge computing, high-efficiency air cooling provides a balance of thermal performance, energy efficiency, and low noise.


Fan Configuration

The system uses industrial-grade high-reliability fans with:

  • MTBF ≥150,000 hours

  • N+1 redundancy

  • Hot-swappable design

  • High-static-pressure options for HPC clusters

  • Low-noise options for laboratories and edge environments

Noise can be controlled below 50dB in applicable scenarios.


3. Compatibility & Expansion

Hardware Compatibility

The chassis supports:

  • Intel Xeon

  • AMD EPYC

  • Domestic CPUs

  • ATX / EEB / ITX / custom motherboards

  • 1U / 2U / high-power redundant power supplies

  • PCIe 4.0 / 5.0 / 6.0

  • NVIDIA GPUs

  • AMD GPUs

  • Domestic GPUs

  • FPGA acceleration cards

  • Dedicated computing cards

  • SAS / SATA / NVMe drives

  • InfiniBand and Ethernet interconnect cards

It also supports domestic hardware platforms for HPC localization requirements.


Expansion Capability

The chassis can reserve:

  • Up to 12 PCIe expansion slots

  • Up to 32 NVMe drive bays

  • Hot-swappable drives and expansion cards

  • 5G / 4G module interfaces for edge scenarios

  • Backup power interface expansion

  • Multi-node cluster expansion

It is compatible with mainstream cluster management systems for large-scale deployment.


4. Safety & Reliability Standards

Safety Protection

The solution supports:

  • Lightning protection

  • Anti-static protection

  • Over-current protection

  • Over-voltage protection

  • Surge protection

  • Physical lock and anti-tamper alarm

  • EMC electromagnetic interference protection

  • IP54 or higher protection for edge scenarios

Illegal chassis opening can automatically trigger alerts and push notifications to the maintenance platform.


Reliability Standards

The chassis supports:

  • CE certification

  • FCC certification

  • CCC certification

  • ISO9001 quality management system

  • HPC IT equipment safety standards

Each chassis undergoes:

  • High-temperature testing

  • Low-temperature testing

  • Vibration testing

  • EMC testing

  • Thermal efficiency testing

  • Long-term high-load stability testing for core scenarios

MTBF exceeds 150,000 hours.


Customized Delivery Process

The delivery process is optimized for HPC projects with clear computing requirements, strict delivery schedules, high maintenance standards, and complex compatibility needs.

1. Requirement Analysis: 1–2 Days

A dedicated HPC industry team communicates with the customer to confirm:

  • Application scenario

  • Computing requirements

  • Hardware configuration

  • Cooling requirements

  • Interconnect standards

  • Expansion planning

A requirement confirmation document is provided to ensure the solution accurately matches the HPC workload.


2. Solution Design: 2–3 Days

Based on the requirements, the engineering team performs:

  • 3D modeling

  • Thermal simulation

  • Interconnect compatibility verification

  • Airflow optimization

  • Internal layout optimization

Deliverables include:

  • Detailed design proposal

  • BOM list

  • Cost quotation

  • Thermal design description

  • High-speed interconnect compatibility notes


3. Prototype Development: 3–7 Days

Rapid prototyping includes:

  • Hardware compatibility testing

  • Thermal performance testing

  • High-speed interconnect testing

  • Reliability testing

  • GPU interconnect testing for AI training scenarios

  • Protection testing for edge scenarios

Simple structural modifications can be completed within 3–5 days, while complex high-density or hybrid cooling designs may require 10–15 days.


4. Mass Production: 7–15 Days

With an in-house sheet metal fabrication workshop and automated production lines, the company supports scalable production.

Quality inspection includes:

  • 48-hour high-temperature high-load testing

  • Thermal testing

  • Vibration testing

  • EMC testing

OEM/ODM branding is supported.

Monthly capacity can reach tens of thousands of units, supporting orders from dozens to thousands of units.


5. Delivery & Maintenance

Support includes:

  • On-site installation guidance

  • Hardware debugging

  • Cluster networking assistance

  • 7×24 technical support

  • HPC cluster management system integration

  • AI training framework integration

  • Scientific simulation software debugging

  • 1–3 year warranty

  • Lifetime technical support

  • Spare parts inventory

  • Fault response within 24 hours

  • On-site maintenance for critical scenarios

  • HPC operation training


Typical Application Cases

Provincial Supercomputing Center Cluster

A customized 4U high-density liquid-cooled chassis was developed for a provincial supercomputing center.

Configuration:

  • 2 AMD EPYC CPUs

  • 16 NVIDIA H100 GPUs

  • 48 NVMe high-speed drives

  • Hybrid cooling system

  • InfiniBand NDR high-speed interconnect

Results:

  • Core hardware temperature controlled below 42°C

  • Node-to-node latency ≤7μs

  • 100-node cluster deployment

  • Total computing power reached 100 PFlops

  • Supports weather forecasting and astrophysics simulation

  • Annual downtime ≤2 hours

  • Maintenance efficiency improved by 80%


AI Large Model Training Cluster

A customized 4U GPU chassis was developed for a technology company.

Configuration:

  • 8 NVIDIA A100 GPUs

  • NVLink high-speed interconnect

  • 1.6TB/s GPU-to-GPU bandwidth

  • 32 NVMe high-speed drives

  • Directional GPU cooling design

Results:

  • GPU temperature controlled below 48°C

  • 50-node training cluster deployment

  • Supported 100-billion-parameter model training

  • Training efficiency improved by 50%

  • Training interruption rate reduced below 0.5%


University Scientific Simulation Project

A customized 2U research chassis was developed for a university.

Configuration:

  • 1 Intel Xeon CPU

  • 4 NVIDIA A6000 GPUs

  • Low-noise air cooling

  • Remote management module

Results:

  • Noise level ≤48dB

  • Suitable for laboratory environments

  • Supports materials science and bioinformatics simulation

  • 20-node remote management

  • Reduced maintenance workload


Industrial Edge HPC Project

A customized short-depth 1U edge chassis was developed for an automotive company.

Configuration:

  • 1 low-power high-performance CPU

  • 2 NVIDIA Orin GPUs

  • IP54 protection

  • -10°C to 60°C wide-temperature design

  • 5G module integration

Results:

  • Standby power ≤38W

  • Stable operation in industrial test environments

  • Supports autonomous driving inference and simulation

  • Latency ≤1ms

  • Remote self-healing fault management


Service & Support System

Rapid Response

  • 7×24 HPC industry technical consultation

  • Preliminary solution within 24 hours

  • Dedicated HPC engineering team

  • Focus on high-density integration, high-speed interconnect, and thermal design


Quality Assurance

  • ISO9001 quality management system

  • Full inspection before shipment

  • High-temperature and low-temperature testing

  • Vibration testing

  • EMC testing

  • Thermal efficiency testing

  • High-speed interconnect testing

  • Long-term high-load stability testing

  • MTBF ≥150,000 hours

  • Complete quality inspection reports provided


Flexible Customization

Supports:

  • Prototype from one unit

  • Large-volume fast delivery

  • Structural customization

  • Thermal customization

  • Interconnect customization

  • Interface customization

  • Appearance customization

  • Domestic hardware platform adaptation


Worry-Free After-Sales Support

  • 1–3 year warranty

  • Lifetime technical support

  • Spare parts inventory

  • Fault response within 24 hours

  • On-site maintenance for supercomputing and AI training clusters

  • Cluster networking assistance

  • Software integration support

  • HPC operation training


Continuous Technology Innovation

The company invests 8% of annual revenue into R&D and collaborates with supercomputing centers, research institutions, and GPU manufacturers to continuously improve:

  • High-density integration

  • Thermal management

  • High-speed interconnect technology

  • PCIe 6.0 compatibility

  • Liquid cooling upgrades

  • Domestic HPC platform adaptation

This ensures that the solution continuously meets evolving HPC industry requirements and helps enterprises and research institutions improve computing efficiency.


Specializing in Global Server Chassis Solutions

TEL:13500090862 Email:zhenli168@163.com

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